{"id":865,"date":"2016-07-29T01:51:40","date_gmt":"2016-07-29T01:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doktermuslim.com\/?p=865"},"modified":"2017-04-22T07:55:33","modified_gmt":"2017-04-22T07:55:33","slug":"simblefaron-ankiloblefaron-lagoftalmus-dan-ptosis-kelainan-adhesi-dan-menutupnya-palpebra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doktermuslim.com\/simblefaron-ankiloblefaron-lagoftalmus-dan-ptosis-kelainan-adhesi-dan-menutupnya-palpebra\/","title":{"rendered":"Simblefaron, Ankiloblefaron, Lagoftalmus dan Ptosis : Kelainan Adhesi dan Menutupnya Palpebra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kelainan adhesi atau perlengketan palpebra dan bola mata meliputi simblefaron dan ankiloblefaron. Sedangkan kelainan menutup tidaknya palpebra bola mata meliputi lagoftalmus dan ptosis. Berikut penjelasannya.<\/p>\n

\n

1. Simblefaron<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Simblefaron adalah adhesi antara palpebra dan bola mata sebagai akibat perlengketan antara konjunctiva palpebra dan konjunctiva bulbi.<\/p>\n

Etiologi dari simblefaron adalah trauma, konjungtivitis dan steven johnson syndrom.<\/p>\n

Gejala yang dialami pasien adalah keterbatasan gerak bola mata, diplopia dan lagoftalmus.<\/p>\n

Tatalaksana yang dpat dilakukan diantaranya terapi profilaksis dengan lubrikan dan tatalaksana bedah berupa simblefarektomi.<\/p>\n

\"ptosis\"<\/p>\n

\n

2. Ankiloblefaron<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ankiloblefaron adalah adhesi atau perlengketan antara margo palpebra superior dan inferior<\/p>\n

Penyebab dari ankiloblefaron adalah kongenital, trauma dan blefaritis ulceratif.<\/p>\n

Tanda dan gejala yang dialami pasien berupa perlengketan palpebra superior dan inferior.<\/p>\n

Tatalaksana yang dapat dilakukan berupa eksisi dan separasi palpebra.<\/p>\n

\n

3. Lagoftalmus<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lagoftalmus adalah ketidakmampuan menutupnya bola mata secara volunter.<\/p>\n

Penyebabnya adalah paralisis m. Orbicularis oculi N.VII, yakni miogenik, trauma, simblefaron dan ektropion berat.<\/p>\n

Gejala yang dialami pasien adalah mata kering, konjunctivitis dan keratitis karena iritasi.<\/p>\n

Tatalaksana yang diberikan, diberikan artificial tear drop (air mata buatan), salep antibiotik mata saat tidur dan pasien koma. Juga tatalaksana bedah berupa tarsorhaphy.<\/p>\n

\n

4. Ptosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ptosis adalah jatuhnya palpebra superior hingga menutupi bola mata bagian superior lebih dari 2 milimeter.<\/p>\n

Penyebabnya kongenital neurogenik palsi dari N.III, sindrom horner, dan miogenik pada penyakit myshenia gravis.<\/p>\n

Gejala yang dialami pasien berupa amblyopia<\/p>\n

Tatalaksana yang dilakukan berupa koreksi bedah. Operasi biasanya dilakukan dengan bius lokal.<\/p>\n

\n

Referensi<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

American Academy of Ophthalmology, www.aao.org akses 29 juli 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kelainan adhesi atau perlengketan palpebra dan bola mata meliputi simblefaron dan ankiloblefaron. Sedangkan kelainan menutup tidaknya palpebra bola mata meliputi lagoftalmus dan ptosis. Berikut penjelasannya. [Read more]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,31],"tags":[96,94,95,93],"newstopic":[],"yoast_head":"\nSimblefaron, Ankiloblefaron, Lagoftalmus dan Ptosis : Kelainan Adhesi dan Menutupnya Palpebra | Dokter Muslim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doktermuslim.com\/simblefaron-ankiloblefaron-lagoftalmus-dan-ptosis-kelainan-adhesi-dan-menutupnya-palpebra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simblefaron, Ankiloblefaron, Lagoftalmus dan Ptosis : Kelainan Adhesi dan Menutupnya Palpebra | Dokter Muslim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kelainan adhesi atau perlengketan palpebra dan bola mata meliputi simblefaron dan ankiloblefaron. 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